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GMP中要求有哪些SOP(内部学习)

发布日期:2015/03/11


 

Which SOPs arerequired by GMP?

GMP要求有哪些SOP?

 

The ECA Academy is receiving a lot of questions on SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures)needed in a GMP environment. The most interesting is the one on which SOPs are required by law. Here is an Overview:

ECA学会收到大量GMP环境下所需SOP(标准操作规程)的问题,其中最有意思的问题是法规要求哪些SOP。以下是一个概览:

 

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): 美国FDA

 

A three year old Notice focusing on specific record keeping requirements in the Federal Register also gives a very good summary of SOPs required by 21 CFR Part 211:
三年前,在联邦注册上有一个关于记录管理要求方面的通知对于21CFR211部分要求有哪些SOP做了一个很好的总结:
 

Written procedures (standard operating procedures - SOPs),are required for many Part 211 records. The current SOP requirements were initially provided in a final rule published in the Federal Register of September 29, 1978 (43 FR 45014), and are now an integral and familiar part of the drug manufacturing process.

“许多第211部分的记录要求具有书面程序(标准操作规程SOP)。现行SOP要求最初是在联邦注册1978929日(43FR45014)中公布的,现在已经成为药品生产过程中必要的类似部分”。

 

  • The 25 SOPs provisions under Part 211 include:

  • 211部分中25SOP条款包括

  • Section211.22(d)-Responsibilities and procedures of the quality control unit;

  • 211.22(d)- 质量控制部门的职责和程序

  • Section211.56(b)-Sanitation procedures

  • 211.56(b) - 消毒程序

  • Section211.56(c)-Use of suitable rodenticides, insecticides, fungicides, sanitizing agents;

  • 211.56(c)---使用适当杀虫剂、灭鼠药、杀真菌剂、消毒剂

  • Section211.67(b)-Cleaning and maintenance of equipment;

  • 211.67(b)----设备的清洁和维护

  • Section211.68(a)-Proper performance of automatic, mechanical, and electronic equipment;

  • 211.68(a)----自动化、机械化和电子设备具备适当性能

  • Section211.80(a)-Receipt, identification, storage, handling, sampling, testing, and approval or rejection of components and drug product containers or closures;

  • 211.80(a)---部件和药品容器密闭材料的接收、鉴别、存贮、处置、取样、测试和批准或拒收

  • Section211.94(d)-Standards or specifications, methods of testing, and methods of cleaning, sterilizing, and processing to remove pyrogenic properties for drug product containers and closures;

  • 211.80(d)---药品容器密闭材料的规格或质量标准、检验方法、清洁方法、灭菌方法及清除热原

  • Section211.100(a)-Production and process control;

  • 211.100(a)---生产和工艺控制

  • Section211.110(a)-Sampling and testing of in-process materials and drug products;

  • 211.110(a)---中控和成品取样和检测

  • Section211.113(a)-Prevention of objectionable microorganisms in drug products not required to be sterile;

  • 211.113(a)----非无菌药品中防止有害微生物

  • Section211.113(b)-Prevention of microbiological contamination of drug product spurporting to be sterile, including validation of any sterilization process;

  • 211.113(b)---无菌药品中防止微生物污染,包括所有无菌工艺的验证

  • Section211.115(a)-System for reprocessing batches that do not conform to standards or specifications, to insure that reprocessed batches conform with all established standards, specifications, and characteristics;

  • 211.115(a)----不符合质量标准的批准的返工管理,以保证返工后批次符合所有既定标准、质量规格和特性

  • Section211.122(a)-Receipt, identification, storage, handling, sampling, examination and/or testing of labeling and packaging materials;

  • 211.122(a)---标签和包装材料的接收、鉴别、存贮、处置、取样、检查和/或检测

  • Section211.125(f)-Control procedures for the issuance of labeling;

  • 211.125(f)---标签发放控制程序

  • Section211.130-Packaging and label operations, prevention of mixup and cross contamination, identification and handling of filed drug product containers that are set aside and held in unlabeled condition, and identification of the drug product with a lot or control number that permits determination of the history of the manufacture and control of the batch;

  • 211.130---包装和贴标操作、防止混淆和交叉污染、鉴别和处置已印制但弃置且无标识的药品包材、采用批号或控制号鉴别药品,使其可追溯生产和批控制历史

  • Section211.142-Warehousing;

  • 211.142----仓库管理

  • Section211.150-Distribution of drug products;

  • 211.150----药品分销

  • Section211.160-Laboratory controls;

  • 211.160----实验室控制

  • Section211.165(c)-Testing and release for distribution;

  • 211.165(c)-----检测和放行用于销售

  • Section211.166(a)-Stability testing;

  • 211.166(a)---稳定性测试

  • Section211.167-Special testing requirements;

  • 211.167----特殊检测要求

  • Section211.180(f)-Notification of responsible officials of investigations, recalls,reports of inspectional observations, and any regulatory actions relating to good manufacturing practice;

  • 211.180(f)----将调查、召回、检查缺陷和所有与GMP相关的法规行动通知相关官方

  • Section211.198(a)-Written and oral complaint procedures, including quality involving specifications failures, and serious and unexpected adverse drug experiences;


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